A Soldier
Who Never Fired a Gun:
Father
Kapaun's Uncommon Valor
Kevin
Clarke | Apr 11 2013 (America Magizine)
The excerpt below is from
the White House transcript of the posthumous presentation of the Medal of Honor to Father Emil Kapaun,
President Obama
recounts the remarkable story of the chaplain's valor before, during and after
his capture by Chinese forces in North Korea. "I can't imagine a better example for all of us -- whether in uniform or
not in uniform," the president said. "Father Kapaun’s life I think is a testimony to the human spirit,
the power of faith, and reminds us of the good that we can do each and every
day regardless of the most difficult of circumstances. We can always be an
instrument of his will."
Here is how Father Kapaun earned his Medal of Honor:
THE PRESIDENT:
This year, we mark the 60th anniversary of the end of the
Korean War -- a time when thousands of our prisoners of war finally came home
after years of starvation and hardship and, in some cases, torture. And among the homecomings, one stood out.
A group of our POWs emerged carrying a large wooden
crucifix, nearly four feet tall. They
had spent months on it, secretly collecting firewood, carving it -- the cross
and the body -- using radio wire for a crown of thorns. It was a tribute to their friend, their
chaplain, their fellow prisoner who had touched their souls and saved their
lives -- Father Emil Kapaun.
This is an amazing story.
Father Kapaun has been called a shepherd in combat boots. His fellow soldiers who felt his grace and
his mercy called him a saint, a blessing from God. Today, we bestow another title on him --
recipient of our nation’s highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor. After more than six decades of working to
make this Medal a reality, I know one of Father Kapaun’s comrades spoke for a
lot of folks here when he said, “it’s about time.”
Father, as they called him, was just 35 years old when he
died in that hellish prison camp. His
parents and his only sibling, his brother, are no longer with us. But we are extremely proud to welcome members
of the Kapaun family -- his nephews, his niece, their children -- two of whom
currently serve in this country's National Guard. And we are very proud of them.
We're also joined by members of the Kansas congressional
delegation, leaders from across our armed forces, and representatives from the
Catholic Church, which recognizes Father Kapaun as a “Servant of God.” And we are truly humbled to be joined by men
who served alongside him -- veterans and former POWs from the Korean War.
Now, I obviously never met Father Kapaun. But I have a sense of the man he was, because
in his story I see reflections of my own grandparents and their values, the
people who helped to raise me. Emil and
my grandfather were both born in Kansas about the same time, both were raised
in small towns outside of Wichita. They
were part of that Greatest Generation -- surviving the Depression, joining the
Army, serving in World War II. And they
embodied those heartland values of honesty and hard work, decency and humility
-- quiet heroes determined to do their part.
For Father Kapaun, this meant becoming an Army chaplain
-- serving God and country. After the
Communist invasion of South Korea, he was among the first American troops that
hit the beaches and pushed their way north through hard mountains and bitter
cold. In his understated Midwestern way,
he wrote home, saying, “this outdoor life is quite the thing” -- (laughter) --
and “I prefer to live in a house once in a while.” But he had hope, saying, “It looks like the
war will end soon.”
That’s when Chinese forces entered the war with a massive
surprise attack -- perhaps 20,000 soldiers pouring down on a few thousand
Americans. In the chaos, dodging bullets
and explosions, Father Kapaun raced between foxholes, out past the front lines
and into no-man’s land -- dragging the wounded to safety.
When his commanders ordered an evacuation, he chose to
stay -- gathering the injured, tending to their wounds. When the enemy broke through and the combat
was hand-to-hand, he carried on -- comforting the injured and the dying,
offering some measure of peace as they left this Earth.
When enemy forces bore down, it seemed like the end --
that these wounded Americans, more than a dozen of them, would be gunned
down. But Father Kapaun spotted a
wounded Chinese officer. He pleaded with
this Chinese officer and convinced him to call out to his fellow Chinese. The shooting stopped and they negotiated a
safe surrender, saving those American lives.
Then, as Father Kapaun was being led away, he saw another
American -- wounded, unable to walk, laying in a ditch, defenseless. An enemy soldier was standing over him, rifle
aimed at his head, ready to shoot. And
Father Kapaun marched over and pushed the enemy soldier aside. And then as the soldier watched, stunned,
Father Kapaun carried that wounded American away.
This is the valor we honor today -- an American soldier
who didn’t fire a gun, but who wielded the mightiest weapon of all, a love for
his brothers so pure that he was willing to die so that they might live. And yet, the incredible story of Father
Kapaun does not end there.
He carried that injured American, for miles, as their
captors forced them on a death march.
When Father Kapaun grew tired, he’d help the wounded soldier hop on one
leg. When other prisoners stumbled, he
picked them up. When they wanted to quit
-- knowing that stragglers would be shot -- he begged them to keep walking.
In the camps that winter, deep in a valley, men could
freeze to death in their sleep. Father
Kapaun offered them his own clothes.
They starved on tiny rations of millet and corn and birdseed. He somehow snuck past the guards, foraged in
nearby fields, and returned with rice and potatoes. In desperation, some men hoarded food. He convinced them to share. Their bodies were ravaged by dysentery. He grabbed some rocks, pounded metal into
pots and boiled clean water. They lived
in filth. He washed their clothes and he
cleansed their wounds.
The guards ridiculed his devotion to his Savior and the
Almighty. They took his clothes and made
him stand in the freezing cold for hours.
Yet, he never lost his faith. If
anything, it only grew stronger. At
night, he slipped into huts to lead prisoners in prayer, saying the Rosary,
administering the sacraments, offering three simple words: “God bless you.” One of them later said that with his very
presence he could just for a moment turn a mud hut into a cathedral.
That spring, he went further -- he held an Easter
service. I just met with the Kapaun
family. They showed me something
extraordinary -- the actual stole, the purple vestment that Father Kapaun wore
when he celebrated Mass inside that prison camp.
As the sun rose that Easter Sunday, he put on that purple
stole and led dozens of prisoners to the ruins of an old church in the
camp. And he read from a prayer missal
that they had kept hidden. He held up a
small crucifix that he had made from sticks.
And as the guards watched, Father Kapaun and all those prisoners -- men
of different faith, perhaps some men of no faith -- sang the Lord’s Prayer and
“America the Beautiful.” They sang so
loud that other prisoners across the camp not only heard them, they joined in,
too -- filling that valley with song and with prayer.
That faith -- that they might be delivered from evil,
that they could make it home -- was perhaps the greatest gift to those men;
that even amidst such hardship and despair, there could be hope; amid their
misery in the temporal they could see those truths that are eternal; that even
in such hell, there could be a touch of the divine. Looking back, one of them said that that is
what “kept a lot of us alive.”
Yet, for Father Kapaun, the horrific conditions took
their toll. Thin, frail, he began to
limp, with a blood clot in his leg. And
then came dysentery, then pneumonia.
That’s when the guards saw their chance to finally rid themselves of
this priest and the hope he inspired.
They came for him. And over the
protests and tears of the men who loved him, the guards sent him to a death house
-- a hellhole with no food or water -- to be left to die.
And yet, even then, his faith held firm. “I’m going to where I’ve always wanted to
go,” he told his brothers. “And when I
get up there, I’ll say a prayer for all of you.” And then, as was taken away, he did something
remarkable -- he blessed the guards.
“Forgive them,” he said, “for they know not what they do.” Two days later, in that house of death,
Father Kapaun breathed his last breath.
His body was taken away, his grave unmarked, his remains unrecovered to
this day.
The war and the awful captivity would drag on for another
two years, but these men held on -- steeled by the memory and moral example of
the man they called Father. And on their
first day of freedom, in his honor, they carried that beautiful wooden crucifix
with them.
Some of these men are here today -- including Herb
Miller, the soldier that Father Kapaun saved in that ditch and then carried all
those miles. Many are now in their 80s,
but make no mistake, they are among the strongest men that America has ever
produced. And I would ask all of our
courageous POWs from the Korean War to stand if they're able and accept the
gratitude of a grateful nation.
I’m told that in their darkest hours in the camp in that
valley, these men turned to a Psalm. As
we prepare for the presentation of the Medal of Honor to Father Kapaun’s
nephew, Ray, I want to leave you with the words of that Psalm, which sustained
these men all those years ago.
Even though I walk in the valley of the
shadow of death,
I will fear no evil, for you are with
me;
Your rod and your staff, they comfort
me.
You prepare a table for me in the
presence of my enemies.
You anoint my head with oil; my cup
overflows.
Surely, your goodness and love will
follow me all the days of my life.
And I will dwell in the house of the
Lord forever.
